Literature
CO2 Angiography Society
CO2 Angiography Newsfeed
CO2 Angiography Suggested References
Books and Published articles
Carbon Dioxide Angiography: Principles, Techniques, and Practices 1st Edition K. Cho, I.F. Hawkins
CRC Press: ISBN-10: 0824728319 ISBN-13: 978-0824728311 Available on Amazon
literature_6_1522901076
Carbon Dioxide Digital Subtraction Angiography: A Comprehensive User Guide for All Operators J. Caridi, K. Cho, et al.
Vascular Disease Management 2014: 11 (10): E221-E256
Presentations

CO2 as a contrast agent for angiography and angioscopy [Hawkins]

Balloon-Occluded Carbon Dioxide Gas Angiography for Internal Iliac Arteriography and Intervention [Kishino]

A prospective study of CO2 DSA vs standard contrast arteriography in the evaluation of the renal arteries. [Schreier]

Alternatives to Iodinated Contrast [Hawkins]

Angiography with CO2 [Seeger]

Automated carbon dioxide digital angiography for lower limb arterial disease evaluation – a safety assessment in comparison with standard iodinated contrast media angiography. [Scalise]

Automated Carbon Dioxide Angiography for the Evaluation and Endovascular Treatment of Diabetic Patients With Critical Limb Ischemia [Palena]

Carbon Dioxide Digital Subtraction Angiography A comprehensive user guide for all operators [Caridi]

Carbon dioxide angiography and arterial embolization could successfully control postpartum uterine hemorrhage for the patient with hypersensitivity to iodine compound [Kawashita]

Carbon Dioxide Angiography-Guided Renal-Related Interventions in Patients with Takayasu Arteritis and Renal Insufficiency [Chacko]

Carbon dioxide angiography during peripheral angioplasty procedures significantly reduces the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease [Diamantopoulos]

Carbon dioxide as a substitute for iodine contrast in arteriography during embolectomy [Wolosker]

Carbon Dioxide Is a Cost-effective Contrast Medium to Guide Revascularization of TASC A and TASC B Femoropopliteal Occlusive Disease [Mendes]

Clinical applications of CO2 DSA. [Weaver]

CO2 of the lower limbs comparison with iodinated contrast [Ho]

CO2 Angiography a technique for vascular imaging in renal allograft dysfunction. [Kuo]

CO2 Angiography for Peripheral Arterial Imaging: The Good, Bad, and Ugly [Prasad]

CO2 Angiography in lower extremity arterial disease. [Alexander]

CO2 Angiography to evaluate renal transplants for vascular causes of renal insufficiency and accelerated hypertension. [Spinosa]

CO2 as a contrast to guide vascular IR procedures [Eshelman]

CO2 DSA assisted PTA [Frankhouse]

CO2 DSA for Renal Artery Angioplasty in high risk patients [Caridi]

CO2 DSA for renal artery stent placement [Caridi]

CO2 DSA of the transplanted kidney [Moresco]

CO2 guided vascular interventions technique pitfalls [Kessel]

CO2 Guided Renal-Related Interventions in Patients with Takayasu Arteritis and Renal Insufficiency [Chacko]

CO2 guided renal artery endovascular intervention initial results [Kan]

CO2 in vascular imaging and intervention [Yang]

Current status of the use of CO2 in diagnostic and interventional angiographic procedures [Shaw]

Demonstration of renal arterial anatomy and tumor neovascularity for vascular mapping of RCC the value of CO2 angiography [Sandhu]

Endovascular Therapy by CO2 Angiography to Prevent Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Prospective Multicenter Trial of CO2 Angiography Registry [Fujihara]

Follow up evaluation after renal artery bypass surgery with CO2 and color flow duplex scanning [Harward]

Lower limb angiograpy A prospective study comparing CO2 with iodinated contrast material in 30 patients. [Roland]

Renal denervation using carbon dioxide renal angiography in patients with uncontrolled hypertension and moderate to severe chronic kidney disease [Hameed]

Renal effects of CO2 and iodinated contrast media in patients undergoing neovascular intervention – A prospective randomized study [Liss]

Successful carbon dioxide angiography guided endovascular thrombectomy of the superficial femoral artery in a young patient with critical limb ischemia [Giusca]

Superior sensitivity of angiographic detection of AVF after biopsy in a renal allograft with CO2 compared with Iodinated contrast medium [Cheng]

Tibiperoneal CTOS in patients with critical limb ischemia [Mustapha]

Use of carbon dioxide as contrast agent to perform balloon angioplasty of the superficial femoral artery in a patient with severe renal impairment [Sbarzaglia]

Utilization of Carbon Dioxide Angiography and Percutaneous Balloon Angioplasty for Treatment of Transplant Renal Artery Stenosis [Hasjim]

Adverse cerebrovascular effects of intraarterial CO2 injections development of an in vivo in vitro model [Koslov]

Cerebral angiography with gaseous CO2 [Shifrin]

Cerebral Gas Embolism – A Serious Complication of CO2 Angiography [Kapoor]

Effects of CO2 insufflation on regional cerebral oxygenation during laproscopic surgery in children a prospective study [Tuna]

Neurotoxicity of angiographic CO2 in the cerebral vasculature [Boxer]

Safety of CO2 as a contrast medium in cerebral angiography [Wilson]

The cerebral effects of CO2 during DSA in the aortic arch and its branches in rabbits [Dimakakos]

Carbon dioxide angiography during peripheral angioplasty procedures significantly reduces the risk of contrast induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease [Diamantopoulos]

CIN effects of vasodilator therapy [Hall]

CIN Facts

CIN in patients undergoing endovascular peripheral vascular intervention [Grossman]

CO2 in angiography to reduce the risk of CIN [Hawkins]

Contrast alternatives for iodinated contrast allergy and renal dysfunction options and limitations [Nadolski]

Contrast induced acute kidney injury [McCullough]

Contrast Induced-Acute Kidney Injury following Peripheral Angiography with Carbon Dioxide versus Iodinated Contrast Media [Ghumman]

Contrast Induced acute kidney injury in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy [Kowalczyk]

Contrast Induced Nephropathy

Contrast Induced Nephropathy: Updated ESUR Contrast Media Safety Committee Guidelines [Thomsen]

Contrast Media considerations in the performance of peripheral interventions [Diaz-Sandoval]

Contrast nephrotoxicity a randomized controlled trial of a nonionic and an ionic radiographic contrast agent [Schwab]

Development and Validation of a Model for Predicting the Risk of Acute Kidney Injury Associated With Contrast Volume Levels During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention [Huang]

Endovascular Therapy by CO2 Angiography to Prevent Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Prospective Multicenter Trial of CO2 Angiography Registry [Fujihara]

Nephrol. Dial. Transplant 2000-Kim-741-2

Occult renal impairment is common in patients with PVD and normal serum creatinine [Rashid]

Prophylactic hydration to protect renal function from intravascular iodinated contrast material in patients at high risk of contrast-induced nephropathy (AMACING) [Nijssen]

Renal effect of CO2 and iodinated contrast media in patients undergoing renovasular intervention a prospective randomized study [Liss]

1956 – In Vivo Visualization of Intracardiac Structures with Gaseous CO2 [Oppenheimer]

CO2 quick reference guide [Caridi, Hawkins]

A simple method to detect air contamination with CO2 venous studies [Cho]

Accuracy of CO2 Angiography in vessel diameter assessment a comparative study of CO2 versus iodinated contrast material in an aortoiliac flow model [Moresco]

Accuracy of CO2 Angiography in vessel diameter assessment A comparative study of CO2 vs iodinated contrast material in a porine model [McLennan]

Alternatives to iodinated contrast SIR 1997 [Sullivan]

Carboxyangiographie et carboxangiographie elargie en cardiologie [Bendib]

Carbon Dioxide as an Intravascular Imaging Agent: Review [Patel]

Carbon Dioxide Angiography Is a Standard Technique to Supplement Iodinated Contrast Angiography and Can Be a Feasible Alternative [Stegemann]

Carbon Dioxide Digital Subtraction Angiography: A Comprehensive User Guide for All Operators – Article [Caridi]

Carbon Dioxide Digital Subtraction Angiography: A Comprehensive User Guide for All Operators – PDF [Caridi]

Carbon Dioxide Digital Subtraction Angiography: Everything You Need to Know and More [Garza]

Clinical applications of CO2 DSA [Weaver]

CO2 DSA expanding applications and technical evolution [Kerns]

CO2 DSA [Hawkins 1982]

CO2 DSA [Hawkins]

CO2 DSA [Hawkins, Caridi, Klioze]

CO2 DSA [Hawkins, Caridi]

CO2 DSA [Hawkins, Maynar]

CO2 DSA Hawkins international symposium 1992

CO2 DSA versus iodinated contrast imaging [Hawkins]

CO2 and Gd as an alternative to contrast for malfunctioning dialysis grafts and fistulas Spinosa

CO2 Angiography effect of injection parameters on bolus configuration [Lang]

CO2 Angiography: Scientific Principles and Practice [Cho]

CO2 Angiography [Thomson]

CO2 Angiography [Bettman]

CO2 Angiography in Lower Extremity Arterial Disease [Alexander]

CO2 as an angiographic contrast agent – A randomized controlled study [Bettman]

CO2 gas as an arterial contrast agent [Seeger]

CO2 DSA 26 year experience at UF [Hawkins]

CO2 DSA – A safer contrast agent for renal vascular imaging [Hawkins]

CO2 DSA advantages and current solutions for delivery and imaging [Hawkins]

CO2 in angiography to reduce the risk of CIN [Hawkins]

CO2: Where are we now [Chaudhuri]

Comparison of intra-arterial DSA using CO2 by home made delivery system and conventional iodinated contrast media in the evaluation of PVD of the lower limbs [Madhusudhan]

Current status of CO2 angiography [Kerns]

Current status of CO2 angiography [Sharafuddin – 2017]

Digitale subtraktionsangiographie mit kohlendioxid unter verwendung eines neuen gasdosiersystems [Rode]

Discontinuation of the plastic bag delivery system for CO2 angiography will increase radiocontrast nephropathy and life-threatening complications [Cho]

DSA of the abdominal aorta and lower extremities CO2 verses iodinated contrast material [Oliva]

DSA using CO2 an alternative to arteriography of the extremities using iodinated containing contrast media

Feasibility and impact of carbon dioxide angiography on acute kidney injury following endovascular interventions in patients with peripheral artery disease and renal impairment

Gd and CO2 as an alternative to contrast media in patients with chronic renal failure [Eisele]

Gd based contrast and CO2 angiography to evaluate renal transplants for vascular causes of renal insufficiency and accelerated hypertension. Matsumoto renal tx Spinosa

Gd CO2 and iodinated contrast material for planning ICV filter placement a prospective trial [Brown]

Hybrid lower extremity arteriography utilizing iodinated contrast or DD to supplement CO2 arteriography in patients with renal insufficiency – A preliminary report CO2 vs gd

Lower extremity arteriography with the use of Gd to supplement CO2 angiography in patients with renal insufficiency [Spinosa]

Prospective randomized crossover study of the safety and efficacy of CO2 versus iodinated contrast for peripheral angiography [Oliva]

Safety of CO2 DSA [Moos]

Short term effects of selective renal arterial CO2 administration on the dog kidney [Hawkins]

Use of carbon dioxide as an intravascular contrast agent: A review of current literature [Ali]

Vascular Imaging with Carbon Dioxide: Confidence in a Safe, Efficacious, User-Friendly System [Caridi]

320-row multidetector CT A for HCC using CO2 gas instead of iodinated contrast agents experiment and prelininary clinical study [Nitta]

Carbon Dioxide Contrast Enhancement for C-Arm CT Utility for Treatment Planning during Hepatic Embolization Procedures [Wong]

Carbon dioxide CT angiography during endovascular treatment of bilateral common iliac disease with angio-CT utilisation [Heidrich]

CO2 contrasted CGA high pitch protocols and adapted injection parameters improve image quality [Penzkofer]

CO2 contrast enhancement for C-arm CT utility for treatment planning during hepatic embolization procedures [Wong]

CO2 contrast agent for CTA results in a porcine model [Mahnken]

High pitch CO2 contrast CTA pilot study [Penzkofer]

CO2 DSA potential complications and their prevention [Caridi, Hawkins]

CO2 DSA potential complications and their prevention [Caridi]

Comparison of hepatic damage from direct injections of iodinated contrast agents and carbon dioxide [Culp]

Hepatic laceration from wedged venography performed before TIPS placement [Semba]

Livido reticularis rabdomyolysis massive intestinal infarction and death after CO2 arteriograpy [Rundback]

Possible Gas Pulmonary Embolus During Carbon Dioxide Angiography of the Lower Extremity [Wolla]

Potential air contamination during CO2 angiography using a hand held syringe theoretical considerations and gas chromatography [Cho]

Safety of CO2 DSA [Moos]

Transient mesenteric ischemia a complication of CO2 angiography [Spinosa]

A simple gas injector for CO2 angiograpy [Snow]

ANGIODROID The CO2 Injector

Automated Carbon Dioxide Angiography for the Evaluation and Endovascular Treatment of Diabetic Patients With Critical Limb Ischemia [Palena]

Automated carbon dioxide digital angiography for lower limb arterial disease evaluation safety assessment in comparison with standard iodinated contrast media angiography [Scalise]

CO2 angiography a simple and safe system of delivery [Cronin]

CO2 angiography experience with an automatic injector [Thomson]

CO2MMANDER Instructional Video

Comparison of intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography using carbon dioxide by ‘home-made’ delivery system and conventional iodinated contrast media [Madhusudhan]

Delivery system AngioDynamics

Delivery system AngioDynamics 2

Plastic bag delivery system for hand injection of CO2 [Hawkins]

Vascular Imaging with Carbon Dioxide: Confidence in a Safe, Efficacious, User-Friendly System [Caridi]

Comparison of diagnostic accuracy with CO2 vs iodinated contrast material in the imaging of hemodialysis access fistulas [Ehrman]

Efficacy of carbon dioxide for diagnosis and intervention in patients with failing hemodialysis access [Kariya]

Vascular imaging with CO2 confidence in a safe efficacious user friendly system [Caridi]

An evaluation of the use of CO2 angiography in endovascular aortic aneurysm repair [Lee]

Carbon Dioxide as Contrast Medium to Guide Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair [Mendes]

Carbon dioxide digital subtraction angiography as an option for detection of endoleaks in endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair procedure [Sueyoshi]

Carbon Dioxide Flushing Technique to Prevent Cerebral Arterial Air Embolism and Stroke During TEVAR [Kolbel]

Catheter less angiography for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair – A new application of CO2 as a contrast agent [Criado]

CO2 angiography as an option for endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in patients with chronic kidney disease [De Angelis]

CO2 DSA assisted endovascular aortic aneurysm repair in the azotemic patient [Chao]

CO2 for endoleaks [Huang]

Endoleak Visualized With Carbon Dioxide Angiography During Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Using the Endurant Stent-Graft [Garvin]

Endovascular Aortoiliac Aneurysm Repair with Fenestrated Stent Graft and Iliac Side Branch Using Image Fusion without Iodinated Contrast Medium [Ahmad]

Endovascular AAA in patients renal dysfunction or severe contrast allergy utility of imaging modalities without iodinated contrast [Bush]

Endovascular repair of ruptured aortic aneurysms using CO2 contrast angiography [Knipp]

EVAR Guided by 3D Image Fusion and CO2 DSA: A New Imaging Combination for Patients With Renal Insufficiency [Koutouzi]

Midterm Outcomes of Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair with Carbon Dioxide-Guided Angiography [Takeuchi]

Use of CO2 for complex EVAR [Cross]

C02 aneurysm repair

C02 Endograft

Carbon dioxide angiography for detecting minor hemorrhage [Terayama]

CO2 arteriography as a supplementary study in the detection of acute massive GI bleeding [Krajina]

Demonstration of post traumatic hepatic hemorrhage [Ketelslegers]

Detection of bleeding in CO2 DSA [Hashimoto]

Using CO2 enhanced arteriograpy to investigate acute GI hemorrhage [Sendhu]Use of CO2 for complex EVAR [Cross]

Acute renal failure after UAE [Rastogi]

Acute renal failure after TACE [Huo]

ARF after TACE progressing to chronic renal failure in hepatocellular carcinoma [KIM]

CO2 angiography in interventional oncology [Caridi]

Demonstration of renal arterial anatomy and tumor neovascularity for vascular mapping of RCC the value of CO2 DSA [Sandru]

Fibroid embolization information for patients

Imaging and vascular embolization for uterine leiomyomas [Mueller]

Incidence and risk factors ARF after TACE for HCC [Jang]

Incidence and risk factors of ARF with HCC undergoing TACE – A prospective study [Huo]

Incidence risk factors and prognosis of acute kidney injury following TACE in patients with HC – A prospective cohort study [Hao]

Percutaneous transpleural RFA of hepatic dome HCC aided by CO2 pneumothorax creation [Meshkov]

Prognostic factors for acute kidney injury following TACE in patients with HCC [Zhou]

Renal cortical retention on delayed CT and nephropathy following transcatheter arterial chemoembolisation [Yamazaki]

Renal failure in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and ascites undergoing transarterial chemoembolization

Safety and utility of uterine artery embolization with CO2 and a GD based contrast agent [Kim]

Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is effective for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

Transarterial chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and renal insufficiency

UFE [Lefebvre]

Uterine fibroid embolization without the use of iodinated contrast material [Englander]

Accuracy and safety of carbon dioxide inferior vena cavography [Boyd-Kranis]

Bedside CO2 Icavagrams for IVC filters preliminary results [Sing]

CO2 use as a contrast for IVC filter implantation case series [Rezende]

Comparison of carbon dioxide and iodinated contrast for cavography prior to inferior vena cava filter placement [Holtzman]

Inferior Vena Cava Filter Placement: Preinsertion Inferior Vena Cava Imaging [Matthews]

Vena Cavography with CO2 versus Iodinated Contrast Material for Inferior Vena Cava Filter Placement – A Prospective Evaluation [Dewald]

Capnograpy in the early diagnosis of CO2 embolism with laproscopy [Shulman]

Initial Operating Room Experience with Digital Variance Angiography in Carbon Dioxide-Assisted Lower Limb Interventions: A Pilot Study [Gyano]

A Novel Bubble-Mixture Method to Improve Dynamic Images in Carbon Dioxide Angiography [Chang]

Air Contamination Charts

Blunt needle and CO2 nephrostomy [Kerns]

Carbodissection as an adjunct to endarterectomy [Hallin]

Clear visualization of extravasation on angiography using carbon dioxide in a case of hepatocellular carcinoma rupture with unclear visualization using iodine contrast agent [Ochi]

Closed chest cardiac massage in the treatment of venous air embolism [Ericsson]

CO2 embolism with successful cardiopulmonary bypass resuscitation [Diakun]

CO2 in the aortic arch Coronary effects and implication in a swine study [Culp]

CO2 microbubble contrast enhancement in x-ray angiography [Patel]

Comparison of Air O2 and CO2 embolization [Kunkler]

Comparison of CO2 and saline for clotting catheters [Mladinich]

Detection of room air contamination of angiographic CO2 with use of a gas analyzer [Culp]

Device for detecting contaminants in CO2 dispensers before and during CO2 angiography [Thomas]

Effects of Carbon Dioxide Angiography on Endothelial Functions in Lower Extremity Arteries via Flow Mediated Vasodilatation [Gocer]

First experimental study of carbon dioxide digital subtraction lymphangiography [Dimakakos]

Gas embolism a comparative study of air and CO2 as embolic agents in the systemic venous system [Graff]

Hyperbaric O2 treatment for cerebral air embolism

Multicentre prospective study of drug-eluting bead chemoembolization safety using tightly calibrated small microspheres in non-resectable hepatocellular carcinoma [Urbano]

Novel use of carbon dioxide arteriography in renal artery pseudoaneurysm in patients with poor renal function [Said]

Pathophysiology of IV air embolus in dogs [Adornato]

Renal artery intervention utilizing carbon dioxide angiography [Sag]

Renal denervation using carbon dioxide renal angiography in patients with uncontrolled hypertension and moderate to severe chronic kidney disease [Hameed]

The use of carbon dioxide angiography for renal sympathetic denervation: a technical report [Renton]

Use of a compression paddle to displace bowel gas for CO2 DSA [Stram]

Utilization of Carbon Dioxide Angiography and Percutaneous Balloon Angioplasty for Treatment of Transplant Renal Artery Stenosis [Hasjim]

First experimental study of carbon dioxide digital subtraction lymphangiography [Dimakakos]

Intraosseous venography with CO2 contrast agent in percutaneous vertebroplasty [Tanigawa]

Splanchnic neurolysis using CO2 [Hirata]

CO2 Angiography in children and young patients using a simple delivery sytem [CVIR]

Effects of CO2 insufflation on regional cerebral oxygenation during laproscopic surgery in children – A prospecitve study [Tuna]

Balloon occlusion vs wedged hepatic venography using CO2 for portal vein opacification during TIPS [Taylor]

CO2 Portography – an Expanding Role [Vlachogiannakos]

CO2 Splenoportography Preliminary Results [Caridi]

CO2 Splenoportography for valuating the splenic and portal veins before or after liver transplantation [Burke]

CO2 wedged hepatic venography technical considerations and comparison with direct and indirect portography with iodinated contrast [Martinez, Cuesta]

CO2 wedged hepatic venography to identify the portal vein comparison with direct catheter portography with iodinated contrast medium and analysis of predictive factors

Eus guided portal vein CO2 angiography pilot study in porcine model [Giday]

Fine needle percutaneous transhepatic parenchymal portal venography by using carbon dioxide a pilot study in pigs [Sun]

Identification of the portal vein wedge hepatic venography with CO2 or iodinated contrast medium [Yang]

Imaging of the portal vein during TIPS – a comparison of carbon dioxide and iodinated contrast [Sheppard]

Wedged hepatic venography for targeting the portal vein during TIPS comparison of CO2 and iodinated contrast agents [Krajina]

The use of carbon dioxide wedged hepatic venography to identify the portal vein [Maleux]

Value of carbon dioxide wedged venography and transvenous liver biopsy in the definitive diagnosis of Abernethy malformation [Collard]

Carbon Dioxide Angiography for Prostatic Artery Embolization in a Patient with Massive Prostatomegaly and Chronic Kidney Disease [Quirk]

Radiation doses in prostatic artery embolization for benign prostatic hypertrophy: a single institution series and meta-analysis [Tanaka]

Carbon Dioxide(CO2) vs Iodinated Contrast Digital Subtraction Angiography during Balloon-occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration (BRTO) Using Foam Sclerosant for Gastric Varices [Koizumi]

CO2 as a venous contrast agent [Cho]

Preoperative Mapping for Haemodialysis Access Surgery with CO2 Venography of the Upper Limb [Heye]

Upper-extremity venography: CO2 versus iodinated contrast material [Heye]

Upper extremity CO2 venography CO2 versus iodinated contrast [Heye]

Venography with CO2 as a contrast agent [Sullivan]

Venous applications of CO2 clinical and experimental [Cho]

Intraosseous venography with CO2 contrast agent in percutaneous vertebroplasty [Tanigawa]

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